Instructions : Answer all the questions

1. Sketch the diagram of channel of agricultural produce

2. Mention any 5 animal diseases

3. Marketing of agricultural produce faces challenges, Mention any 5 of them

4. List five scope of agricultural

1. Mention two main ports in Nigeria

2.. Mention two seaports in Nigeria

3. Mention two international airports in Nigeria

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WHAT FOOD TO EAT??
By Dr Kayode Oseni

We will continue to have problems with what to eat or not eat for as long as we rely only on scientists or 'nutritional experts' to tell us what our bodies need.
We all need to remember that each one of us is blessed with a unique blood radiation,and it is each one's blood radiation that determines what exactly the body should be fed with.
It is true that everything in Creation is good for a purpose,but not everything is good for everyone.
For example,groudnut is good,but not for everyone.Raw cocoa is very nourishing but it raises my own blood pressure.Okra is fantastic,but it purges some.Coffee is refreshing but it makes some nervous.Eba and cassava products are good ,but gives some diabetes.
And when the 'experts' started the craze for wheat as the best alternative to eba for those with diabetes in the early 80's everyone applauded them,and wheat became the best 'swallow' on earth.Some were even preparing and taking wheat as pap. My father was diagnosed with prediabetes in the 80's.Experts told him to shift to wheat.And he did.By early 90's his condition became full blown diabetes.And then came myriad of diabetic medications,with their many side effects.Meanwhile, the wheat affair continued.By the mid of  the 90's,my father not only had full blown diabetes,but also had a blood pressure that was over the skies!
By the early 2000's,after he had suffered his third stroke the medical experts now said his problem was old age and that he should be taken home to die!
And he nearly died!!
But a voice within me kept telling me that his time wasn't up yet.I went to take him from his house in Lagos and brought him to my home in Abeokuta.
I stopped him from taking all orthodox medications,and I banned wheat from his diet.When I brought him he could not talk, couldn't eat any solid food, couldn't sit and couldn't walk.He was on urinary bag and wore diapers 24/7.
I started him on only fruits and vegetables as smoothies ,with lots of ginger, garlic and honey,etc.
After 6 weeks,he started talking,got walking about with a walking stick.Both the urinary bag and dispers were thrown away.
He later told me:
"If I have my way I will tell everyone never to eat wheat again!"
My father enjoyed good health for a few good while more before eventually passing on, on his reclining bed,on his balcony, in his house,after lunch on one beautiful Sunday afternoon.
Let each one study himself to understand which foods are best for him/her.Always check to see how a particular food affects your vibration: does it make you feel lighter or heavier,does it disturb your sleep,does it disturb your normal bowel movements ?
These are some of the observations each of us need to be making about our foods.
And when we have identified those foods that are best for us,then we should make them our medicines.

At the end of the lesson.
Pupils should be able to answer the following questions

1. What is population Census

2. Give four characteristics of a good Census population

3. Give for reasons for taking population Census

4. Mention four problems that are associated with population Census

Presentation

: Population Census

Contents:

Definition of Population Census
Characteristics of a Good population Census
Types of Population Census
Importance or Reasons for Population Census
Problems Associated with Population Census
Definition of Population Census

Population Census maybe defined as the head count of all nationals of a country at a particular time. It refers to the counting by government of all the children, boys, girls, men and women including the disabled in a country at a given period of time.

Censuses are usually taken every 10 years. Population Census provides information about age, sex, occupation, residence etc. The census of 1952/53 conducted in Nigeria was given as 31.12million people. Another one in 1962/63 gave our population a count of 55.67million people. In 1973, another account gave a population of 79million people. Nigeria’s population as at 2004 was 120 million people.

Characteristics of a Good Population Census

It must be conducted by the Government of the state or country where the census is taking place.
It must be conducted at the same time (simultaneously) throughout the country.
It must involve regular counting at specific time intervals e.g. Nigeria’s population taken in 1953, 1963, 1973 etc. i.e. at an interval of 10 years.
It must reveal the population of a country at a specific period of time, e.g. Nigeria’s population census as of 1963.
It must involve the physical counting of people rather than by proxy.
Types of Population Census

There are two types of population census. They are:

Defacto Population Census: This is the type of population census which involves the counting of only those who are present physically during census. In this group, only those that are present physically are seen and counted.
De jure Population Census: This is the type of population census which involves the counting of people who have been permanent residents of a specific area. It does not matter whether the person is present or not. This is the population census commonly referred to as counting by proxy.
The Importance or Reasons for Population Census

The importance or reasons for conducting a population census include:

Population Size: Population census helps the Government to know the number of people living in the country and the structure of the population.
Revenue Estimates: It also helps in the determination of taxable adults so as to know the amount of revenue expected from that sector.
Forecasts Future Economic Needs: It enables the country to forecast future her future economic needs e.g. housing, food etc.
Determines the Level of Unemployment: Population Census provides Government with statistics to determine the level of unemployment in the country.
Number of Immigrants: The number of immigrants can be known through the statistics gotten from population census.
Distribution of Resources: It can assist the government in the distribution of resources e.g. areas of high population like Lagos and Kano will get more resources than areas of low population.
Provision of Social Amenities: Population Census gives the Government an idea of the different population in various parts of the country and this will help it in the provision of social amenities like housing, water, electricity, roads, schools, and hospitals e.t.c.
Determination of Population Density: Population Census helps the Government to know areas in the country where population per land area is low.
Reveals Level of Manpower: It helps to reveal the total number of people who are working. When the level of manpower is high, the economic development of the country is assured.
Giving of Aids: It assists the international agencies and Governments in giving aids and other assistance to countries.
Investment Decisions: Population Census can influence a country’s investment decision making process. Many investors like to invest in Nigeria because of its high population
Problems associated with Population Census

1. What is an acid.

2. State the difference between strong and weak acid

3. State the difference between diluted and concentrated acid

4. State the difference between organic acid and inorganic acid